Europeans seem more comfortable than Americans with the role of money in sports, and the contrast runs far deeper than logos and sponsorship. While Americans support salary caps, revenue sharing, and rules restricting the mobility of workers, all in the name of competition, Europeans have accepted that a small number of rich clubs will be able to sign the best players and win virtually every championship.
Inequality and Competition
Why does this vast inequality not ruin competition in European soccer? Why do Levante’s fans buy tickets when they know they have next to no chance of winning the league? The answer lies in the very different structures of American and European sports.Almost all team sports in the United States are structured around a long regular season, which determines placement in a postseason tournament that yields a champion. Winning this tournament is all that matters. Having the best record during the regular season is respected, but it isn’t remembered.
For those used to the American format, European soccer can seem confusing. Each country has a top-flight domestic league: The 20 or so teams mentioned above. Winning the regular season is a mission unto itself, perhaps each year’s greatest domestic honor.
But there are several more trophies teams seek to win, including multiple elimination tournaments that happen concurrently with, rather than after, the regular season. And then there’s the Champions League, where the top two to four teams from the previous season from each country play for dominance in Europe.
But here’s the real kicker (pun intended): The teams in each country’s top-flight league change with time. Typically, the bottom three teams each year are relegated to a lower division while the top finishers in this lower division move up. And there are many divisions in this hierarchy, not just two.
While explaining all the nuances of this system could be a dissertation unto itself, the takeaway is that American teams have one all-or-nothing goal to aim for, while European teams have a series of accomplishments, some more or less attainable than others.
The wonderfully named English club Brighton and Hove Albion, founded in 1901, rose to the top-flight Premier League for the first time this year. Its fans were obviously elated, and if they win (or tie) enough matches to remain there, the season will be one of the most memorable for fans in the team’s history.
Meanwhile, powerhouse Manchester City is running away with this year’s English Premier League Championship, but the race for second through fourth places (which yield next year’s Champions League spots) is followed closely. This all may sound like participation trophies to Americans, but it enables a system of competition at many levels that requires far less artificial intervention to make teams equal.