Ashwagandha is a top-selling, stress-reducing herbal remedy from Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine. In Ayurveda, it’s been considered a “rejuvenator” for millennia. “Ashwa” in Sanskrit means “horse,” and “gandha” means “smell,” and it’s believed to impart the power of a horse to those who use it.
Consumer demand for ashwagandha increased by 1,100 percent from 2018 to 2021, making it one of the most popular supplements in the United States.
Certified Ayurvedic practitioner Veena Hassl-Blilie told The Epoch Times that ashwagandha has gained mainstream popularity over the past few years for several reasons.
“Ashwagandha is now a household word,” Ms. Hassl-Blilie said. Terms like “adaptogenic” and “Ayurveda” were once obscure but have now become familiar to many supplement consumers because of the popularity of ashwagandha.
Research and Proven Benefits
Ashwagandha comes in many forms, including powder, pills, capsules, and tinctures, and has traditionally been prescribed in Ayurveda to fight fatigue, improve metabolism, and serve as an aphrodisiac. Scientific studies continue to show evidence that ashwagandha may have benefits ranging from mood and stress improvements to better sleep, neuroprotection, athletic performance, and sexual health in both men and women.Reduces Stress and Anxiety, Improves Sleep
Marketed as an adaptogen, ashwagandha is probably best known for its stress- and anxiety-relieving benefits. Adaptogens are compounds found in various plants and mushrooms that can help the body adapt to stress, anxiety, fatigue, and general well-being.
Ashwagandha’s botanical name, Withania somnifera, means “sleep-inducing,” and it’s been recommended for centuries in Ayurveda for sound sleep.
Protects the Brain
Ashwagandha consists of several phytoconstituents, active compounds within a plant to protect it from infection and infestation. These phytoconstituents have been found to have pharmacological effects on brain disorders, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s diseases.Improves Muscle Strength and Endurance
A 2015 study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition analyzed ashwagandha’s effect on strength and recovery. The eight-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 57 men aged 18 to 50 gave subjects in the treatment group 300 milligrams of ashwagandha root extract twice daily.After eight weeks, the treatment group had significantly greater muscle strength on the bench-press and leg-extension exercises and increased muscle size in the arms and chest. The treatment subjects also experienced less exercise-induced muscle damage than the placebo group, a significant increase in testosterone level, and a higher reduction in body fat percentage.
Supports Sexual Health
The American Journal of Men’s Health published a 2019 study examining ashwagandha’s hormonal and vitality effects in aging and overweight men. Overweight men, 40 to 70 years old, experiencing mild fatigue, were given a placebo or an ashwagandha extract for eight weeks.Fifty enrolled participants completed the first eight-week trial period, and 43 completed all 16 weeks. Although improvements in sexual and psychological well-being, fatigue, and vigor showed no difference between the groups, those taking ashwagandha had an 18 percent increase in the sex hormone dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate) and a 15 percent increase in testosterone.
Studies demonstrate women’s sexual health may also benefit from ashwagandha.
Despite mounting scientific evidence citing ashwagandha’s benefits, Ms. Hassl-Blilie stresses the importance of using an Ayurvedic approach to using the herb.
Ayurvedic Approach
Ayurvedic medicine dates back thousands of years and has continued to evolve into a holistic system of medicine that not only addresses physical illness but also promotes the harmonious balance between mind, body, and spirit by combining a unique blend of natural remedies, dietary guidelines, and lifestyle practices to restore balance and vitality.Understanding Ayurveda and how and why herbs are used is vital when starting a supplement like ashwagandha, according to Ms. Hassl-Blilie.
“Ayurveda is all about balance. When we achieve optimal balance in the body, mind, and spirit, we are healthy and free to pursue our fullest spiritual lives,” she said. “Practitioners use food as medicine, gentle herbs, and Ayurveda lifestyle practices like meditation, pranayama (breathwork), yoga-asana (poses), and much more from the 5,000-year-long history.”
The herb acts on specific tissues such as blood, muscle, fat, bone, nerve, and reproductive tissues and within the reproductive, nervous, and respiratory systems. It can potentially help with specific symptoms, but it can also aggravate others if it’s not the right herb for someone.
Ayurveda practitioners thoroughly assess their patients for signs and symptoms of imbalance and choose herbs to treat them accordingly.
The Ayurvedic framework looks at the world and the human body in terms of five elements. They are air, space, fire, water, and earth. These elements combine to form doshas, the foundational energies.
“As we move through life, the doshas become imbalanced, and we feel it in terms of signs, symptoms, disorders, and disease,” she said. “Ayurveda can restore balance to the doshas by treating the person at the root cause of the imbalances, versus treating or masking symptoms.”
When ashwagandha isn’t the correct herb, an imbalance can manifest differently for each person.
“Some may feel too much sexual energy, and others may feel anxious, hot, or irritable. This is why the whole person and Ayurveda’s holistic approach are important, instead of taking ashwagandha simply because you’re tired and stressed. One needs to understand the herb in-depth,” Ms. Hassl-Blilie said.
Precautions and Side Effects
According to the Merck Manual, ashwagandha has a few potential side effects, including diarrhea, headache, sedation, nausea, and possible liver problems. It can also increase testosterone levels.Ashwagandha shouldn’t be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
The Bottom Line
As an adaptogen, ashwagandha may enhance the body’s ability to better manage stress and balance cortisol levels. Numerous scientific studies show a range of additional potential health benefits, including protection from debilitating neurological diseases, increased muscle strength and endurance, sexual well-being, and sleep improvement.Although many people experience the benefits of ashwagandha, Ayurveda recommends a thorough assessment by an Ayurvedic practitioner to be sure it’s the right herb for them.
While considered safe for most people, pregnant or breastfeeding women shouldn’t use ashwagandha. It’s best to consult a health care professional if you take medications or have health conditions.
