Active Workstations Help Prevent Diseases and Sharpen Minds: Study

Workstations that provide for movement such as standing, walking, or stepping go a long way in countering the detrimental effects of long-term sitting.
Active Workstations Help Prevent Diseases and Sharpen Minds: Study
(epiximages/Shutterstock)
Huey Freeman
4/29/2024
Updated:
5/8/2024

Office workers fighting the battle to stay fit may have a new weapon in their arsenal.

A recent study affirmed that workstations that incorporate standing, walking, or stepping into daily routines decrease the effects of sedentary habits while improving brain functions. Research scientists at the Mayo Clinic said office workers and people who work from home could enjoy better health and improved energy by installing active workstations, which facilitate exercise during work hours.

“Extended sedentary behavior has emerged as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), adverse health outcomes, and premature mortality, even among those who engage in regular moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity,” the study, published on April 4 in the Journal of the American Heart Association, states.

Workers who routinely spend unbroken portions of their workdays in sitting positions are at a higher risk for cardiovascular disease, other adverse health problems, and reduced longevity, the researchers said. They evaluated the effects of three types of workstations on 44 healthy adults, 28 men and 16 women. Their goal was to help settle the debate over whether active workstations have a positive effect on fine motor skills and neurocognitive capabilities, such as concentration, processing information, and understanding.

What’s Good for the Heart Is Good for the Whole Body

Active workstations are effective because when you contract your muscles, you are moving blood throughout your body, which has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, according to Dr. Amy Beard, a certified functional medicine practitioner.

“Whatever benefits the cardiovascular system will benefit the rest of the body,” Dr. Beard told The Epoch Times. “It improves cognitive function when workers are allowed to engage in these active workstations. You are going to increase blood flow to the micro-circulation in your brain. As it gets more blood flow, it gains more oxygen. The brain is going to work better when that happens.”

Standing, walking, or stepping during the workday can also help solve another common health problem.

“Sitting for a long period of time can contribute to a lot of back pain,” Dr. Beard said, adding that sitting for eight hours at a time causes many health problems. “I’ve seen it in my patients and myself. I once was a busy ER doctor, and now I sit more with patients for consultations, and I have a lot of back pain. I never had that before.” 
When sedentary behavior is interrupted and replaced by moderate to vigorous exercise, that could also help workers sleep more deeply. A January study published in Sleep Health showed that more time spent engaged in physical activity, relative to sedentary behavior, was associated with more efficient sleep and lower levels of tiredness in adults.

Increasing Movement Reduces Stress, Affects Obesity

The Mayo Clinic researchers said that considering office workers average 8.8 hours at work per day, their environments are important places to reduce sedentary behavior. There is a link between obesity and sedentary behavior, as obese people tend to be seated for 2.5 hours more per day than others.

Dr. Beard said active workstations could help people overcome weight issues and alleviate stress and anxiety.

“Not only are they moving, which is always good for the body from so many different physiological perspectives, but it can also help relieve stress,” she said. “Moving is always good for relieving stress because you are breathing more deeply, getting more oxygen to the brain. That stops the stress reaction that many people are having when they are not taking deep breaths.

“When they are sitting at a desk, they are not taking deep breaths. That can be a stress on the body when the body is not getting the oxygen it needs. Stress is a huge contributor to problems of obesity and weight issues. Any time you are moving your body, you are increasing blood flow, increasing oxygenation of your tissues. That benefits many physiological processes. It is good for your mitochondria—the powerhouses of all your cells. There are so many ways this can help with people who are having weight issues.”

A newspaper reporter, editor, and author, Huey Freeman recently wrote “Who Shot Nick Ivie?” a true crime book on the murder of a border patrol agent. He lives in Central Illinois with his wife Kate.
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