Three Senate Democrats who voted to confirm Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch last year issued measured statements on July 9 showing no opposition to President Donald Trump’s second nominee to the Supreme Court, Judge Brett Kavanaugh.
Trump announced Kavanaugh’s nomination at the White House on July 9. Republicans have a razor-thin majority in the Senate and aim to confirm the conservative judge before midterm elections in November.
Scores of Senate Democrats opposed the nomination as soon as Trump revealed his pick. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer issued a hostile statement within minutes of the announcement.
The three exceptions to the trend were from states where Trump won by a hefty margin: Sen. Joe Donnelly (D-Ind.), Sen. Heidi Heitkamp (D-N.D.), and Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.).
The lack of immediate disapproval by the three red-state Democrats tips the balance in favor of the Republicans early on in a confirmation battle many believe will be fierce.
Donnelly, Heitkamp, and Manchin are running for reelection in November in districts Trump won in 2016. Many voters chose Trump because he promised to staff the top court with conservative justices.
Of the three statements, only Manchin’s mentions any potential concerns. He notes that the Supreme Court will eventually have to decide whether insurance companies are required pay for treatments for pre-existing health conditions, a controversial mandate under Obamacare.
“This decision will directly impact almost 40 percent of my state, so I’m very interested in his position on protecting West Virginians with pre-existing conditions,” Manchin said.
“As I have always said, I believe the Senate should hold committee hearings; senators should meet with him, we should debate his qualifications on the Senate floor and cast whatever vote we believe he deserves,” Manchin said.
The statements by Heitkamp and Donnelly were similarly neutral. Heitkamp faces a reelection bid against Rep. Kevin Cramer in North Dakota, where Trump won by 36 points. Donnelly is facing Republican candidate Mike Braun in Indiana, where Trump won by 19 points.
Other Reactions From the Senate
The three red-state Democrats’ tone is much different from that of the majority of Senate Democrats, who came out of the gate swinging against Kavanaugh.Schumer wrote on Twitter that Kavanaugh’s nomination puts “our nation’s health care system in danger.” Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts wrote that Kavanaugh is hostile toward consumers and that she'll be voting no. And Sen. Diane Feinstein of California wrote that Kavanaugh’s views are “far outside the mainstream.”
The potential for a unanimous confirmation vote by Republicans increased after centrist Republican senators Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Susan Collins of Maine signaled comfort with Kavanaugh. The pair had vowed to vote against any nominee who would overturn Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court ruling that struck down laws limiting and criminalizing abortions nationwide.
“Let’s put it this way: There were some who have been on the list that I would have had a very, very difficult time supporting, just based on what was already publicly known about them,” Murkowski said. “We’re not dealing with that.”
Republicans hold a 51–49 majority in the Senate. Considering that Sen. John McCain won’t be back from sick leave for the vote, the advantage drops to 50–49. But with red-state Democrats and centrist Republicans showing no immediate opposition, the chances for blocking the confirmation appear slim.
Instead, Schumer showed on July 9 that Democrats might seize on Kavanaugh’s enormous paper trail to delay the confirmation.
Kavanaugh authored hundreds of judicial opinions over the past 12 years. Before that, he worked in the George W. Bush White House, with piles of documents crossing his desk. Democrats have the right to request these documents and ask for ample time to review them, a tactic which, if abused, can push back the date of the first committee hearing.