IRS Workforce to Hit 100,000 in Three Years, Says Agency Chief

In 2022, IRS had over 79,000 employees, down from almost 87,000 back in 2013.
IRS Workforce to Hit 100,000 in Three Years, Says Agency Chief
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) building in Washington, on Oct. 16, 2023. (Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times)
Naveen Athrappully
3/22/2024
Updated:
3/22/2024
0:00

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is looking to boost its workforce to more than 100,000 employees over the coming years, according to IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel.

“We’re at 90,000 now. I think to get into a right-size position over the next two to three years, we need to be above 100,000, but not that much above 100,000,” Mr. Werfel told reporters on Monday, according to Reuters. The IRS had received $80 billion through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022, which was later reduced to around $60 billion. Following the funding allocation, IRS issued a strategic operating plan outlining how the agency intends to deploy the funding. The agency will update its strategic operating plan next month, detailing its hiring plans, Mr. Werfel said.

Back in 2013, the IRS had nearly 87,000 full-time equivalent positions. The workforce then shrunk to just over 73,500 by 2019 following several years of budget cuts. From 2020, the numbers picked up, with the workforce totaling 79,070 by 2022.

A potential partial shutdown of the U.S. government is looming on Friday. If lawmakers fail to pass the $1.2 trillion bill—the bill passed in the House and is now with the Senate—it will trigger a partial shutdown by federal agencies, furloughing several workers in the process. Mr. Werfel said that the IRS will “work within the law to keep as much open as we can, but we can’t keep everything open.”

Last year, the tax agency projected to have more than 105,000 employees in the workforce by 2025. A significant portion of employee additions will be made in the agency’s enforcement section, adding over 12,600 new workers, according to Bloomberg.

A January report by IRS watchdog Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) revealed that the agency was looking at boosting its enforcement workforce to 18,960 by the end of fiscal 2024, which would be 40 percent higher than the staffing number at the beginning of October 2023.
Republicans have questioned the IRS’s focus on boosting enforcement activities. During a Senate Finance Committee hearing in April last year, Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.) pointed out that “of the $80 billion provided to the IRS in the partisan IRA, more than half, or about $46 billion, is directed toward enforcement activities, while only 4 percent of the $80 billion … was earmarked for improving taxpayer services.”

While admitting that some additional enforcement may be necessary at the agency, Senator Thune noted that the heavy focus on ramping up hiring in the section seemed disproportionate.

Meanwhile, Melanie Krause, the IRS’s chief data and analytics officer, told the Government Executive news outlet in October that the agency was aiming to hire tax professionals who have knowledge of complex matters. She noted that adding such employees would boost tax collection outcomes.

“The additional staff and hiring at more senior levels is really a critical aspect of being able to expand our coverage in some of these areas, particularly the large corporate space and complex passive entities,” Ms. Krause said. The IRS was looking at redeploying existing staff members to areas of “strategic importance.”

IRS Funding

Even though IRA funding has been cut by $20 billion, the agency intends to continue with its technology investments, the IRS commissioner said.

Mr. Werfel pointed out that there won’t be enough funding in IRS annual operating budget to add in more employees, update technology, and go after complicated audits. Without adding more funds, “then at some point, we’re going to hit a cliff and we’re going to have to lose some of that capacity,” he said.

During a House Ways and Means Committee hearing on Feb. 15, Mr. Werfel warned lawmakers that cutting down IRS budget would hamper its service improvements and add to the rising deficit of the country.

“For every $100 million taken from the IRS, the deficit grows by $600 million over 10 years,” he said.

A report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) published last month said that IRA funding for the IRS would generate “substantial revenues” for the government. The Treasury estimates revenues to grow by $561 billion by 2034 due to the IRA funding.

Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith (R-Mo.) dismissed such projections, terming them “fantasyland claims.” He asked the IRS to focus its time and resources on “improving its customer service for its existing duties.”

In his 2025 budget proposal, President Joe Biden has sought an additional $104 billion in funding for the IRS.

Last year, Rep. Earl L. Carter (R-Ga.) introduced the Fair Tax Act, seeking to replace the existing tax code of the country with a national consumption tax.

“This bill will eliminate the need for the department [IRS] entirely by simplifying the tax code with provisions that work for the American people and encourage growth and innovation. Armed, unelected bureaucrats should not have more power over your paycheck than you do,” he said at the time.